by Lizzie Higgins, PHLT Summer Intern
Although the amount of rain this summer was not the best for outdoor fun, local fungi are now flourishing with the extra moisture. While some of these mushrooms might be safe to eat, it’s important to be absolutely certain of what you’re foraging. Many mushrooms look very similar to the untrained eye, and missing crucial differences could be a fatal mistake. An example of this is the safe meadow mushroom versus the “destroying angel” that causes organ failure.
There are some differences in structure and gill colors between these species, but ultimately you should never consume a mushroom you are not completely sure about without a professional mycologist or local expert present. The added flavor that could be gained from a meadow mushroom is not worth the likely fatal consequences of accidentally eating a destroying angel. For most mushrooms, the safest way to appreciate wild fungi is to simply observe it and admire it without attempting to make it part of your next meal.
Chicken of the woods Fungus Jack o' lantern Mushrooms
An edible fungus that has no true look-alikes is chicken of the woods (but it can still be tough to identify for a first-time forager).Although the mushrooms themselves are completely safe to eat, it is best to harvest them from hardwood trees like oak, chestnut, and maple since groups growing on conifer trees (pine, fir, hemlock, etc.) can absorb toxins from the trees that can cause gastrointestinal symptoms. If you have some mushrooms that are definitely safe to eat, it is best to eat a small amount first after cooking to be sure no allergies or other toxins are present.
There is another orange mushroom in NEPA that is toxic, however, the jack o’ lantern mushrooms.
They have some similarities to the chicken of the woods, so it is still important to be absolutely sure. While jack o’ lanterns are not usually fatal in healthy adults, they can cause great gastrointestinal discomfort for a few days. These mushrooms are interesting to observe, especially at night due to their bioluminescence.

PHLT’s preserves have all of these mushrooms and more, with Glen Run being a particularly good preserve for mushroom hunters. When the rain keeps you inside, be sure to go out to one of PHLT’s preserves the next day to see what you can find!

